Answer:
Ans. Multinational Company may be defined as a company that has business operations in several countries by having its factories, branches or offices in those countries. But it has its headquarter in one country in which it is incorporated. Example: GEC, IBM, PHILIPS, COCA-COLA etc.
Features
1. Huge capital resources: MNCs possess huge capital resources and they are able to raise lot of funds from various sources.
2. International operations: MNC has production, marketing and other facilities in several countries.
3. Centralised control: MNCs have headquarters in their home countries from where they exercise control over all branches and subsidiaries. It provides only broad policy framework to them and there is no interference in their day to day operations.
4. Foreign collaboration: Usually they enter into agreements relating to sale of technology, production of goods, use of brand name etc. with local firms in the host country.
5. Advanced technology: These organisations possess advanced and superior technology which enable them to provide world class products and services.
6. Product innovations: MNCs have highly sophisticated research and development departments. These are engaged in developing new products and superior design of existing products.
7. Marketing strategies: MNCs use aggressive marketing strategies. Their brands are well known and spend huge amounts on advertising and sale promotion.
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