7th Class Mathematics Perimeter and Area Question Bank Perimeter and Area

  • question_answer
    Match the figure in Column-l with their shaded areas given in Column-ll.         
    Column-l Column-II
    (P) (1)  \[54\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\]
    (Q) (2) \[\text{90 }c{{m}^{2}}\]
    (R) (3) \[171\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\]
    (S) (4) \[710\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\]

    A)  (P)\[\to \](3), (Q)\[\to \](1), (R)\[\to \](2), (S)\[\to \](4)

    B)  (P)\[\to \](1), (Q)\[\to \](2), (R)\[\to \](3), (S)\[\to \](4)

    C)  (P)\[\to \](2), (Q)\[\to \](3), (R)\[\to \](1), (S)\[\to \](4)

    D)  (P)\[\to \](3), (Q)\[\to \](1), (R)\[\to \](4), (S)\[\to \](2)

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    (P) Area of  \[\Delta ABC\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\times 25\times 18=225c{{m}^{2}}\] = Area of \[\Delta BDC=\frac{1}{2}\times 18\times 6=54\,c{{m}^{2}}\] \[\therefore \] Area of shaded region                         \[=225-54=171\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\] (Q) Area of shaded region             \[=\frac{1}{2}\times AB\times AE+\frac{1}{2}\times AB\times DE\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\times AB\times (AE+DE)=\frac{1}{2}\times 6\times 18=54c{{m}^{2}}\] (R) Area of shaded region = Area of \[\Delta \,AED\]+ Area of square ABCD - Area of circle             \[=\frac{1}{2}\times AD\times ED+DC\times DC-\pi \times {{(7)}^{2}}\]             \[=\frac{1}{2}\times 24\times 24+{{(24)}^{2}}-\frac{22}{7}\times {{(7)}^{2}}\] \[288+576-154=710\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\] (S) Shaded area = Area of rectangle ABCD - Area of rectangle EFGH \[=AB\times SC-EF\times FG\] \[=(18+3)\times (9+3)-18\times 9\] \[=252-162=90c{{m}^{2}}\]        


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