JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Parabola

  • question_answer
    The focus of the parabola \[y=2{{x}^{2}}+x\] is               [MP PET 2000]

    A)            (0, 0)                                         

    B)            \[\left( \frac{1}{2},\ \frac{1}{4} \right)\]

    C)            \[\left( -\frac{1}{4},\ 0 \right)\]      

    D)            \[\left( -\frac{1}{4},\ \frac{1}{8} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               The given equation of parabola is                    \[y=2{{x}^{2}}+x\]\[\Rightarrow \,{{x}^{2}}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\]                    \[\Rightarrow \,{{\left( x+\frac{1}{4} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{y}{2}+\frac{1}{16}\]\[\Rightarrow \,{{\left( x+\frac{1}{4} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left( y+\frac{1}{8} \right)\]                    It can be written as, \[{{X}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}Y\]                 .....(i)                    Here \[A=\frac{1}{8}\], focus of (i) is \[\left( 0,\frac{1}{8} \right)\]  i.e. \[X=0\], \[Y=\frac{1}{8}\]                    Þ \[x+\frac{1}{4}=0\], \[y+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\]\[\Rightarrow \,x=-\frac{1}{4},\] \[y=0\]                    i.e. focus of given parabola is \[\left( -\frac{1}{4},\,0 \right)\].


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