9th Class Mathematics Number System and its Operations Question Bank Number Systems

  • question_answer
    Match the following,
    Column -I Column -II
    (a) If \[\frac{3}{x+8}=\frac{4}{6-x},\]then \[x\]is ______. (i) 3
    (b) if, \[\frac{{{2}^{x-1}}{{.4}^{2x+1}}}{{{8}^{x-1}}}=64,\] (ii) \[-2\]
    (c) if \[{{4}^{x}}-{{4}^{x}}^{-1}=24\] (iii)\[-2\]
    (d) \[{{4}^{x+1}}=256,\]then \[x\]is (iv) 1

    A) \[(a)\to (i);(b)\to (ii);(c)\to (iii);(d)\to (iv)\]

    B) \[(a)\to (iii);(b)\to (iv);(c)\to (i);(d)\to (ii)\]

    C) \[(a)\to (i);(b)\to (iv);(c)\to (ii);(d)\to (iii)\]

    D) \[(a)\to (iii);(b)\to (iv);(c)\to (iii);(d)\to (i)\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    We have. \[\frac{3}{x+8}=\frac{4}{6-x}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[18-3x=4x+32\Rightarrow 7x=-14\Rightarrow x=-2\] (b) We have, \[\frac{{{2}^{x-1}}{{.4}^{2x+1}}}{{{8}^{x-1}}}=64\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{2}^{x}}{{2}^{-1}}{{.4}^{2x}}.4}{{{8}^{x}}{{8}^{-1}}}=64\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1}{{{4}^{x}}}{{.4}^{2x}}=64\Rightarrow {{4}^{x}}\Rightarrow \frac{64}{16}=4\] On comparing, we get \[x=1\] (c) we have, \[{{4}^{x-1}}=24\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{4}^{x}}\left( 1-\frac{1}{4} \right)=24\Rightarrow {{({{2}^{2}})}^{x}}=\frac{24\times 4}{3}=32\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{2}^{2x}}={{2}^{5}}\] On comparing. We get \[2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\] Now, \[{{(2x)}^{x}}={{(5)}^{5/2}}\] (d) We have, \[{{4}^{x+1}}=256\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{4}^{x+1}}={{(4)}^{4}}\] On comparing. We get \[x+1=4\Rightarrow x=3\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner