7th Class Mental Ability Numbers Question Bank Number System

  • question_answer
    The height of a triangle is three fifth of it corresponding base. If the height increased by 4% and base decreased by 2% then area of triangle remains same. The base of triangle is:

    A) \[\frac{43}{3}\,\,cm\]    

    B)               \[\frac{33}{15}\,\,cm\]

    C) Cannot be determined

    D) \[\frac{15}{3}\,\,cm\]

    E) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Explanation Let the base of the triangle be x Then the height of the triangle \[=\,\,\frac{3}{5}\,\,x\] \[\operatorname{Area}\,\,=\,\,\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{3}{5}x\times x=\frac{3}{10}{{x}^{2}}\] Now new height \[=\,\,\frac{\cancel{4}}{\underset{25}{\mathop{\cancel{1}00}}\,}\times \frac{3}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}x\,\,\,\,\,=\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{3}{125}x\frac{75x+3x}{125}\,\,=\,\,\frac{78x}{125}\] \[\operatorname{Base}\,\,=\,\,x-\frac{2x}{100}=\frac{98x}{100}\] So we have, \[\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{78x}{125}\times \frac{98x}{100}=\frac{3}{10}{{x}^{2}}\] Thus, we cannot determine the value of ?x?.          


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