JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Question Bank Non-uniform Motion

  • question_answer
    A body starts from the origin and moves along the X-axis such that the velocity at any instant is given by \[(4{{t}^{3}}-2t)\], where \[t\] is in sec and velocity in\[m/s\]. What  is the acceleration of the particle, when it is 2 m from the origin

    A)             \[28\,\,m/{{s}^{2}}\]

    B)             \[22\,\,m/{{s}^{2}}\]

    C)             \[12\,m/{{s}^{2}}\] 

    D)             \[10\,\,m/{{s}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    \[v=4{{t}^{3}}-2t\] (given) \[\therefore \] \[a=\frac{dv}{dt}=12{{t}^{2}}-2\]             and \[x=\int_{0}^{t}{v\ dt}=\int_{0}^{t}{(4{{t}^{3}}-2t)}\ dt={{t}^{4}}-{{t}^{2}}\]             When particle is at 2m from the origin \[{{t}^{4}}-{{t}^{2}}=2\]             Þ \[{{t}^{4}}-{{t}^{2}}-2=0\] \[({{t}^{2}}-2)\ ({{t}^{2}}+1)=0\] Þ \[t=\sqrt{2}\ \sec \]             Acceleration at \[t=\sqrt{2\ }\ \sec \] given by,             \[a=12{{t}^{2}}-2\]\[=12\times 2-2\]= \[22\ m/{{s}^{2}}\]


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