JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Question Bank Non-uniform Motion

  • question_answer
    The displacement \[x\] of a particle varies with time \[t,x=a{{e}^{-\alpha t}}+b{{e}^{\beta t}}\], where \[a,\,b,\,\alpha \,\text{and }\beta \]are positive constants. The velocity of the particle will        [CBSE PMT 2005]            

    A)                         Go on decreasing with time                

    B)                         Be independent of \[\alpha \] and \[\beta \]            

    C)                       Drop to zero when \[\alpha =\beta \]              

    D)                         Go on increasing with time            

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                              \[x=a{{e}^{-\alpha t}}+b{{e}^{\beta t}}\] Velocity \[v=\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(a{{e}^{-\alpha t}}+b{{e}^{\beta t}})\]  \[=a.{{e}^{-\alpha t}}(-\alpha )+b{{e}^{\beta t}}.\beta )\] \[=-a\alpha {{e}^{-\alpha t}}+b\beta {{e}^{\beta t}}\] Acceleration \[=-a\alpha {{e}^{-\alpha t}}(-\alpha )+b\beta {{e}^{bt}}.\beta \] \[=a{{\alpha }^{2}}\,{{e}^{-\alpha t}}+b{{\beta }^{2}}{{e}^{\beta \,t}}\]             Acceleration is positive so velocity goes on increasing with time.


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