JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Question Bank Non-uniform Motion

  • question_answer
    A car starts from rest and moves with uniform acceleration a on a straight road from time t = 0 to t = T. After that, a constant deceleration brings it to rest. In this process the average speed of the car is                                   [MP PMT 2004]

    A)              \[\frac{aT}{4}\]                    

    B)                         \[\frac{3aT}{2}\]            

    C)                                  \[\frac{aT}{2}\]

    D)                                  \[aT\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    For First part,             u = 0, t = T and acceleration = a             \[\therefore v=0+aT=aT\]and \[{{S}_{1}}=0+\frac{1}{2}a{{T}^{2}}=\frac{1}{2}a{{T}^{2}}\]             For Second part,             \[u=aT,\] retardation=a1, \[v=0\] and time taken = T1 (let)             \[\therefore \]\[0=u-{{a}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}\]\[\Rightarrow aT={{a}_{1}}{{T}_{1}}\]             and from \[{{v}^{2}}={{u}^{2}}-2a{{S}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow {{S}_{2}}=\frac{{{u}^{2}}}{2{{a}_{1}}}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{{{a}^{2}}{{T}^{2}}}{{{a}_{1}}}\]              \[{{S}_{2}}=\frac{1}{2}aT\times {{T}_{1}}\]                              \[\left( As\,\,{{a}_{1}}=\frac{aT}{{{T}_{1}}} \right)\]             \[\therefore \] \[{{v}_{av}}=\frac{{{S}_{1}}+{{S}_{2}}}{T+{{T}_{1}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}a{{T}^{2}}+\frac{1}{2}aT\times {{T}_{1}}}{T+{{T}_{1}}}\]             \[=\frac{\frac{1}{2}aT\ (T+{{T}_{1}})}{T+{{T}_{1}}}\] \[=\frac{1}{2}aT\]                        


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