9th Class Science Time and Motion Question Bank Motion

  • question_answer
    Sohail cycles on a circular track in anticlockwise direction as shown in the figure. He travels with a speed \['V'\] to cover the path\[AB\], next with speed\['2V'\] from \[B\] to \[C\] and with a speed of\['3V'\] from \[C\] to\[A\]. What is his average speed for the total journey?

    A) \[2V\]                 

    B)        \[6V\]

    C) \[3V\]               

    D)        \[{}^{V}/{}_{2}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     (i) From \[A\] to\[B\], Speed\[=V\] Distance\[=2\pi R\times \frac{{{60}^{o}}}{{{360}^{o}}}=\frac{2\pi R}{6}\] Time\[=\frac{D}{S}=\frac{2\pi R}{6\times V}\] (ii) From \[B\] to\[C\], Speed\[=2V\] Distance\[=2\pi R\times \frac{{{120}^{o}}}{{{360}^{o}}}=\frac{2\pi R}{2}\] (iii) From \[C\] to\[A\], Speed\[=3V\] Distance\[=2\pi R\times \frac{{{180}^{o}}}{{{360}^{o}}}=\frac{2\pi R}{2}\] Time\[=\frac{D}{S}=\frac{2\pi R}{2\times 3V}\] \[\therefore \]Average speed for total journey \[\text{=}\frac{\text{Total}\,\,\text{Distance}}{\text{Total}\,\,\text{Taken}}\]\[=\frac{2\pi R}{\frac{2\pi R}{6V}+\frac{2\pi R}{6V}+\frac{2\pi R}{6V}}\] \[=\frac{2\pi }{\frac{6\pi R}{6V}}=2\,\,V\]


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