9th Class Science Time and Motion Question Bank Motion

  • question_answer
    A motor ship covers the distance of 300 km between two localities on a river in 10 hrs downstream and in 12 hrs upstream. Find the flow velocity of the river assuming that these velocities are constant.

    A)  2.0 km/hr       

    B)         2.5 km/hr  

    C)  3 km/hr              

    D)         3.5 km/hr

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     Let \[{{v}_{1}}\] be the flow velocity of the be ship and \[{{v}_{2}}\] be the velocity of the river flow In downward stream,             \[{{t}_{1}}=\frac{s}{{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}}}\] \[\therefore \]      \[10=\frac{300}{{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}}}\] or         \[{{v}_{1}}+{{v}_{2}}=30\]                            ? (i) In upstream,       \[12=\frac{300}{{{v}_{1}}-{{v}_{2}}}\]             \[{{v}_{1}}-{{v}_{2}}=25\]                             ? (ii) Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get             \[{{v}_{2}}=\mathbf{2}\mathbf{.5}\,\,\mathbf{km/hr}\]


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