JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Question Bank Motion Under Gravity

  • question_answer
    A stone is dropped into water from a bridge \[44.1\]\[m\] above the water. Another stone is thrown vertically downward 1 sec later. Both strike the water simultaneously. What was the initial speed of the second stone

    A)             \[12.25\,\,m/s\]

    B)             \[14.75\,\,m/s\]

    C)             \[16.23\,\,m/s\]

    D)             \[17.15\,\,m/s\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                    Time taken by first stone to reach the water surface from the bridge be t, then             \[h=ut+\frac{1}{2}g{{t}^{2}}\Rightarrow 44.1=0\times t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8{{t}^{2}}\]             \[t=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 44.1}{9.8}}=3\ sec\]             Second stone is thrown 1 sec later and both strikes simultaneously. This means that the time left for second stone \[=3-1=2\ sec\]             Hence \[44.1=u\times 2+\frac{1}{2}9.8{{(2)}^{2}}\]             \[\Rightarrow 44.1-19.6=2u\Rightarrow u=12.25\ m/s\]


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