JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Molecular speeds

  • question_answer
    The r.m.s. velocity of a certain gas is \[v\] at \[300K\]. The temperature, at which the r.m.s. velocity becomes double [Pb. CET 2002]

    A)                 \[1200K\]            

    B)                 \[900\,K\]

    C)                 \[600K\]              

    D)                 \[150K\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[{{V}_{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}\]Þ \[{{V}_{rms}}=\sqrt{T}\]                    Given \[{{V}_{1}}=V\], \[{{T}_{1}}=300K\], \[{{V}_{2}}=2V\], \[{{T}_{2}}=?\]                    \[\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{{{V}_{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}}}\]; \[{{\left( \frac{V}{2V} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{300}{{{T}_{2}}}\] Þ \[{{T}_{2}}=300\times 4=1200K\]


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