JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure / रासायनिक आबंधन एवं आणविक संरचना Question Bank Molecular orbital theory

  • question_answer
    The bond order of \[O_{2}^{+}\] is the same as in            [CPMT 2004]

    A)  \[N_{2}^{+}\]  

    B)                 \[C{{N}^{-}}\]

    C)                 \[CO\]  

    D)                 \[N{{O}^{+}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[O_{2}^{+}(15{{e}^{-}})=K:{{K}^{*}}{{(\sigma 2s)}^{2}}{{({{\sigma }^{*}}2s)}^{2}}{{(\sigma 2{{p}_{x}})}^{2}}\]                    \[{{(\pi 2{{p}_{y}})}^{2}}{{(\pi 2{{p}_{z}})}^{2}}{{({{\pi }^{*}}2{{p}_{y}})}^{1}}{{({{\pi }^{*}}2{{p}_{z}})}^{0}}\]                    Hence, bond order \[=\frac{1}{2}(10-5)=2.5\]                    \[N_{2}^{+}(13{{e}^{-}})=K{{K}^{*}}{{(\sigma 2s)}^{2}}{{({{\sigma }^{*}}2s)}^{2}}{{(\sigma 2{{p}_{x}})}^{2}}\]                    \[{{(\pi \,2{{p}_{y}})}^{2}}{{(\pi \,2{{p}_{z}})}^{1}}\]                                 Hence, bond order \[=\frac{1}{2}(9-4)=2.5\].


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