JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry States of Matter / पदार्थ की अवस्थाएँ - गैस एवं द्रव Question Bank Mock Test - States of Matter

  • question_answer
    A gas obeys P(V - b) = RT. Which of the following is correct about this gas?
    I. Isochoric curves have slope =\[\frac{V-b}{R}\]
    II. sobaric curves have slope \[\frac{R}{P}\] and intercept b.
    III. For the gas, compressibility factor = \[1+\frac{Pb}{RT}\]
    IV. The attraction forces are overcome by repulsive forces.
     

    A) I                      

    B) II, III, IV

    C) III                   

    D) I, II, III, IV

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] \[P(V-b)=RT\] \[P=\frac{R}{(V-b)}=T\Rightarrow \]Slope \[=\frac{R}{V-b}\] \[PV-Pb=RT\] \[V=\frac{RT}{P}+b\], slope\[=\frac{R}{P}\]and intercept b \[\frac{PV}{RT}=1+\frac{Pb}{RT};Z>1\] i.e., repulsive forces predominate.


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