JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Probability Question Bank Mock Test - Probability

  • question_answer
    Forty teams play a tournament. Each team plays every other team just once. Each game results in a win for one team. If each team has a 50% chance of winning each game, the probability that at the end of the tournament, every team has won a different number of games is

    A) \[1/780\]           

    B) \[40!/{{2}^{780}}\]

    C) \[40!/{{3}^{780}}\]     

    D) none of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Team totals must be 0, 1, 2,?39, Let the teams be \[{{T}_{1}}{{T}_{2}},...,{{T}_{40}},\] so that \[{{T}_{1}}\] loses to \[{{T}_{1}}\] for \[i<j\]. in other words, this order uniquely determines the result of every game. There are 40! Such orders and 780 games, so \[{{2}^{780}}\] possible outcomes for the games, Hence, the probability is\[40!/{{2}^{780}}\].


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