JEE Main & Advanced Physics NLM, Friction, Circular Motion Question Bank Mock Test - Newtons Laws of Motion without Friction

  • question_answer
    A 15 kg block is initially moving along a smooth horizontal surface with a speed of \[v=4\,m/s\] to the left. It is acted by a force \[F\], which varies in the manner shown. Determine the velocity of the block at \[t=15\] seconds.   Given that, \[F=40\cos \left( \frac{\pi }{10} \right)t\]

    A) 12.5 m/s

    B) 8.5 m/s

    C) 20 m/s 

    D) 9.5 m/s

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Change in liner momentum \[\Delta P=\int{Fdt}\] \[15({{v}_{f}}+u)=\int\limits_{0}^{15}{40\cos \left( \frac{\pi }{10} \right)t\,dt}\] \[{{v}_{f}}=-4+\frac{40}{15}{{\left[ \frac{\sin (\pi /10)t}{\pi /10} \right]}^{15}}_{0}=-4+\frac{400}{15\pi }(-1)\]\[=-12.5m/s\]


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