JEE Main & Advanced Physics NLM, Friction, Circular Motion Question Bank Mock Test - Newtons Laws of Motion With Friction

  • question_answer
    A block is placed at the bottom of an inclined plane and projected upwards with some initial speed. It slides up the plane and stops after time \[{{t}_{1}}\]. It begins to slide back down to the bottom in a further time \[{{t}_{2}}\]. The angle of inclination of plane is \[\theta \] and the coefficient of friction between body and the surface is \[\mu \]. Then

    A) \[{{t}_{1}}={{t}_{2}}\]         

    B) \[{{t}_{1}}>{{t}_{2}}\]

    C) \[{{t}_{2}}>{{t}_{1}}\]

    D) \[{{t}_{1}}=2{{t}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] The retardation r of the block while moving up is \[g(sin\theta +\mu cos\theta )\]while the acceleration a of the block while moving down is \[g(sin\theta -\mu \cos \theta )\] \[{{t}_{1}}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{r}}\]and \[{{t}_{2}}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\]since \[r=a,{{t}_{2}}>{{t}_{1}}\]           


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