JEE Main & Advanced Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Question Bank Mock Test - Kinetic Theory of Gases and Laws of Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    Three closed vessels\[A\], \[B\] and \[C\] are at the same temperature \[T\] and contain gases which obey the Maxwellian distribution of velocities. Vessel contains only\[{{O}_{2}}\], \[B\] only \[{{N}_{2}}\] and \[C\] a mixture of equal quantities of \[{{O}_{2}}\] and \[{{N}_{2}}\]. If the average speed of the \[{{O}_{2}}\] molecules in vessel A is \[{{V}_{2}}\] that of the \[{{N}_{3}}\] molecules in vessel B is \[{{V}_{2}}\], the average speed of the \[{{O}_{2}}\] molecules in vessel C is (where \[M\] is the mass of an oxygen molecule)

    A) \[({{V}_{2}}+{{V}_{2}})/2\]  

    B) \[{{V}_{1}}\]

    C) \[{{({{V}_{1}}{{V}_{2}})}^{1/2}}\] 

    D) \[\sqrt{3kT/M}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Average speed of gas molecule   \[{{v}_{av}}=\sqrt{\frac{8kT}{\pi m}}\]. It depends on temperature and molecular mass. So the average speed of oxygen will be same in vessel A and vessel C and that is equal to \[{{V}_{1}}.\]


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