JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Hydrogen & Its Compounds / हाइड्रोजन और इसके यौगिक Question Bank Mock Test - Hydrogen

  • question_answer
    100 mL of tap water containing Ca\[{{(HC{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}\], was titrated with \[N/50\text{ }HCl\] with methyl orange as indicator. If 30 mL of HCI were requireil. calculate the temporary hardness as part of \[CaC{{O}_{3}}\]per \[{{10}^{6}}\]parts of water.

    A) 150 ppm           

    B) 600 ppm

    C) 450 ppm          

    D) 300 ppm

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] According to the law of gram equivalence \[mEq.HCl=mEq.Ca{{(HC{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}=mEq.(CaC{{O}_{3}})\] \[30ml\frac{N}{50}HCl=30ml\frac{N}{50}Ca{{(HC{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}=30ml\,of\frac{N}{50}CaC{{O}_{3}}\]\[=100\]ml of tap water. \[\therefore 30ml\frac{N}{50}HCl=\frac{wt.ofCaC{{O}_{3}}}{eq.wt.ofCaC{{o}_{3}}}\] Eq. wt. of \[CaC{{O}_{3}}=\frac{100}{2}=50\] \[\therefore \frac{30}{50\times 1000}=\frac{wt.ofCaC{{O}_{3}}}{50}\] \[\therefore wt.ofCaC{{O}_{3}}=\frac{30\times 50}{50\times 1000}=0.03g\] 100 ml of tap water has \[=0.03gofCaC{{O}_{3}}\] 1 ml of tap water \[=\frac{0.03}{100}\] \[{{16}^{6}}\]parts of tap water\[=\frac{0.03}{100}\times {{10}^{6}}\]  Hardness=300 ppm


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