JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Mock Test - Differential Equations

  • question_answer
    The solution to the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x+y}{x}\] satisfying the condition y(1)=1 is

    A) \[y=\ln \,x+x\]

    B) \[y=x\,\ln \,x+{{x}^{2}}\]

    C) \[y=x{{e}^{(x-1)}}\]   

    D) \[y=x\,\,\ln \,x+x\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Given equation is \[\frac{dy}{dx}=1+\frac{y}{x}.\] Let \[y=vx\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx}=v+x\frac{dv}{dx}\] \[\Rightarrow v+x\frac{dv}{dx}=1+v\] \[\Rightarrow dv=\frac{dx}{x}\] \[\therefore v=\ln x+c\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x}=\ln x+c\] Since, y (1) =1, c=1, so we have \[y=x\,\ln x+x\]


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