JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties / तत्त्वों का वर्गीकरण एवं गुणों में आवर्ति Question Bank Mock Test - Classification Elements Periodicity Properties

  • question_answer
    Among \[A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\],\[Si{{O}_{2}}\]\[{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\] and \[S{{O}_{2}}\] the correct order of acid strength is

    A)  \[A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}<Si{{O}_{2}}<S{{O}_{2}}<{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]

    B)  \[Si{{O}_{2}}<S{{O}_{2}}<A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}<{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]

    C)  \[S{{O}_{2}}\]\[<{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]\[<Si{{O}_{2}}\]\[<\]\[A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]

    D)  \[A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]\[<Si{{O}_{2}}\]\[<{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]\[<S{{O}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] With decrease in size from A1 to S the basic nature of oxide decrease and acidic nature increases. \[A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}<Si{{O}_{2}}<{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}<S{{O}_{2}}\] \[A{{l}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]is amphoteric, \[Si{{O}_{2}}\]is slightly acidic whereas \[{{P}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]and \[Si{{O}_{2}}\]are the anhydrides of acids \[{{H}_{3}}P{{O}_{3}}\]and \[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{3}}\]


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