7th Class Mental Ability Related to Competitive Exam Question Bank Mensuration

  • question_answer
    A rectangular mat has an area of 120 sq. metres and perimeter of 46 m. The length of its diagonal is:

    A) 16 m                

    B) 17 m

    C) 18 m                

    D) 20 m    

    E) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Explanation Rectangular area \[=\,\,\ell \,\,\times  b = 120\] and perimeter \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\ell  +b = 23\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\ell  +b = 23\]                     ........ (i) Now, \[{{(\ell -b)}^{2}}-\,\,4\,\ell b\,\,=\,\,{{(23)}^{2}}\,\,-\,\,4\,\,\times \,\,120\,\,=\] \[(529-480)\,\,=\,\,49\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\ell -b=7\] ........ (ii) On solving equation (i) and (ii), we get \[\ell  =15, b = 8\] Diagonal \[=\,\,\sqrt{{{15}^{2}}+{{8}^{2}}}\,\,=\,\,\sqrt{225+64}\,\,=\,\,\sqrt{289}\,\,=\,\,17m.\]


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