10th Class Mathematics Triangles Question Bank MCQs - Triangles

  • question_answer
     
    In the given figure, if\[\angle ADE=\angle B\], and AD = 6.8 cm, AE = 8.6 cm, BE = 2.4 cm and BC = 55 cm, then the value of DE is

    A) 6.8cm

    B) 2.4cm

    C) 3.4cm

    D) 4.8cm

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    In  \[\Delta ADE\] and \[\Delta ABC\],
                \[\angle ADE=\angle B\]              [given]
    and       \[\angle A=\angle A\]                  [common]
    \[\Delta ADE\tilde{\ }\Delta ABC\]            [by AA corollary]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\frac{AD}{AE+EB}=\frac{DE}{BC}\]
                [sides of similar triangles are proportional]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\frac{AD}{AE+EB}=\frac{DE}{BC}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\frac{6.8}{8.6+2.4}=\frac{DE}{5.5}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,DE=\frac{6.8\times 5.5}{8.6+2.4}\,cm\,=3.4\,\,cm\]
     Hence, DE = 3.4 cm
     


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