10th Class Mathematics Triangles Question Bank MCQs - Triangles

  • question_answer
     
    Which pairs of triangles in the given figure are similar?

    A) (i) and (ii)

    B) (ii) and (iii)

    C) (i) and (ii)

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Here      \[\frac{AB}{DF}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\], \[\frac{BC}{EF}=\frac{5}{7.5}=\frac{2}{3}\],
                \[\frac{AC}{DE}=\frac{3}{4.5}=\frac{2}{3}\]
     As,       \[\frac{AB}{DF}=\frac{BC}{EF}=\frac{AC}{DE}\]
    So,       \[\Delta ABC\tilde{\ }\Delta DFE\]
                            [by SSS similarity criterion]
    Hence, figures (i) and (ii) are similar triangles, but no other pairs of triangles in the given figure are similar.


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