10th Class Mathematics Triangles Question Bank MCQs - Triangles

  • question_answer
     
    In the given figure, if\[AB||CD\], then the value of x is

    A) 6

    B) 8

    C) 3

    D) 9

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given, \[AB\,\,|\,\,|\,\,CD\]
    \[\therefore \] Quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\frac{AO}{CO}=\frac{BO}{DO}\]
    [diagonals of trapezium divides each other proportionally]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\frac{4}{4x-2}=\frac{x-1}{2x+4}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,4\left( 2x+4 \right)=\left( x+1 \right)\left( 4x-2 \right)\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,8x+16=4{{x}^{2}}-2x+4x-2\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,4{{x}^{2}}-6x-18=0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,2{{x}^{2}}-3x-9=0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,2{{x}^{2}}-6x+3x-9=0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,2x\left( x-3 \right)+3\left( x-3 \right)=0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\left( 2x+3 \right)\left( x-3 \right)=0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,x=3\] and \[x=-\frac{3}{2}\]                  (not possible)
    Hence, the value of x = 3.


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