10th Class Mathematics Triangles Question Bank MCQs - Triangles

  • question_answer
    If\[\Delta ABC\tilde{\ }\Delta POR\], AB = 6.5 cm, PQ = 10.4cm and perimeter of \[\Delta ABC=60\,cm\], the perimeter of \[\Delta PQR\]is

    A) 65cm

    B) 96cm

    C) 60cm

    D) 104cm

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given, \[\Delta ABC\sim \Delta PQR\] with AB = 6.5 cm and PQ = 10.4 cm
     
    Since, \[\Delta ABC\sim \Delta PQR\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\frac{AB}{PQ}=\frac{BC}{QR}=\frac{AC}{PR}=\frac{6.5}{10.4}=\frac{65}{104}\]
    [\[\because\] corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,AB=\frac{65}{104}PQ\],\[BC=\frac{65}{104}QR\],\[AC=\frac{65}{104}PR\]
     Also given, perimeter of \[\Delta ABC=60\]
     \[\therefore \,\,\,\,AB+BC+AC=60\]
     \[\Rightarrow \,\,\frac{65}{104}\left( PQ+QR+PR \right)=60\]
     \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,PQ+QR+PR=\frac{60\times 104}{65}=96\,cm\]
     Hence, perimeter of \[\Delta \,PQR\] is 96 cm.
     


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