10th Class Mathematics Probability Question Bank MCQs - Probability

  • question_answer
    A number x is selected from the numbers 1,2,3 and then a second number y is randomly selected from the numbers 1,4,9, then the probability that the product xy of the two numbers will be less than 9 is

    A) \[\frac{3}{7}\]

    B) \[\frac{4}{9}\]

    C) \[\frac{5}{9}\]

    D) \[\frac{7}{9}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Number x can be selected in three ways and corresponding to each such way there are three ways of selecting number y. Therefore, two numbers can be selected in 9 ways as listed below (1,1), (1,4), (1,9), (2,1), (2,4), (2,9), (3,1), (3,4), (3,9) So, total numbers of possible outcomes = 9 The product xy will be less than 9, if x and y are chosen in one of the following ways (1, 1), (1,4), (2,1), (2,4), (3.1) \[\therefore \]Favourable number of elementary events = 5 Hence, required probability \[=\frac{5}{9}\]


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