10th Class Mathematics Polynomials Question Bank MCQs - Polynomials

  • question_answer
    If one of the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial of the form \[{{x}^{2}}+ax+b\] is the negative of the other, then it: (NCERT EXEMPLAR)

    A) has no linear term and the constant term is negative

    B) has no linear term and the constant term is positive

    C) can have a linear term but the constant term is negative

    D) can have a linear term but the constant term is positive

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Let \[p(x)={{x}^{2}}+ax+b\]
    and by given condition the zeroes are \[\alpha \] and \[-\alpha \]
    \[\therefore \]  Sum of the zeroes \[=\alpha -\alpha =0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,a=0\Rightarrow p(x)={{x}^{2}}+b,\]which cannot be linear and product of zeroes \[=\alpha (-\alpha )=b\Rightarrow -{{\alpha }^{2}}=b\]which is only possible when \[b<0\].
    Hence, it has no linear term and the constant term is negative.


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