10th Class Mathematics Polynomials Question Bank MCQs - Polynomials

  • question_answer
    If \[\alpha \] and \[\beta \] are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial \[f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}+x-2\], then the polynomial whose zeroes are \[2\alpha +1\]and \[2\beta +1\]is

    A) \[{{x}^{2}}+9\]

    B) \[{{x}^{2}}-4\]

    C) \[{{x}^{2}}-9\]

    D) \[{{x}^{2}}+4\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given quadratic polynomial
    \[f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}+x-2\]
    \[\alpha +\beta =-1\]and \[\alpha \,.\,\beta =-2\]
    Sum of zeroes i.e., \[\left( 2\alpha +1,\,2\beta +1 \right)\]
    \[=2\alpha +1+2\beta +1\]
    \[=2\left( \alpha +\beta +1 \right)\]
    \[=2\left( -1+1 \right)=0\]
    Product of zeroes i.e., \[\left( 2\alpha +1,\,2\beta +1 \right)\]
    \[=\left( 2\alpha +1 \right)\left( 2\beta +1 \right)\]
    \[=4\alpha \beta +2\left( \alpha +\beta  \right)+1\]
    \[=4\left( -2 \right)+2\left( -1 \right)+1\]
    \[=-8-2+1=-9\]
    The quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are
    \[\left( 2\alpha +1 \right),\,\left( 2\beta +1 \right)\]are
    \[={{x}^{2}}\] - (sum of zeroes) x + product of zeroes
    \[={{x}^{2}}-0\,\,\times \,\,x+\left( -9 \right)={{x}^{2}}-9\]


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