10th Class Mathematics Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Question Bank MCQs - Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

  • question_answer
    The pair of linear equations \[\text{2kx}+\text{5y}=\text{7},\] \[\text{6x}-\text{5y}=1\text{1}\] has a unique solution, if:

    A) \[k\ne -3\]

    B) \[k\ne \frac{2}{3}\]

    C) \[k\ne 5\]

    D) \[k\ne \frac{2}{9}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Given the pair of linear equations are:  
    \[2kx+5y-7=0\]and \[6x-5y-11=0\]                
    On comparing with                                 
    \[{{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y+{{c}_{1}}=0\]and \[{{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y+{{c}_{2}}=0\]
    we get,  \[{{a}_{1}}=2k,\,{{b}_{1}}=5,\,\,{{c}_{1}}=-7\]
    and    \[{{a}_{2}}=6,\,{{b}_{2}}=-5,\,\,{{c}_{2}}=-11\]
    For unique solution,                                   
    \[\frac{{{a}_{1}}}{{{a}_{2}}}\ne \frac{{{b}_{1}}}{{{b}_{2}}}\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\frac{2k}{5}\ne \frac{5}{-5}\]
    \[\frac{k}{3}\ne -1\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,k\ne -3\]


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