10th Class Mathematics Introduction to Trigonometry Question Bank MCQs - Introduction to Trigonometry

  • question_answer
    If \[x=r\] \[\sin A\,\operatorname{cosB}\], \[y=r\] \[\sin \,A\,\sin \,B\]and \[z=r\,\cos \,A\], then the value of \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}\] is

    A) \[\frac{{{r}^{2}}}{2}\]

    B) \[{{r}^{2}}\]

    C) \[{{r}^{2}}-1\]

    D) \[{{r}^{2}}+1\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given,\[x\text{ }=\text{ }r\text{ }sin\text{ }A\text{ }cos\text{ }B\]                 ... (i) \[y\text{ }=\text{ }r\text{ }sin\text{ }A\,sin\text{ B}\] \[\Leftrightarrow \,\,{{y}^{2}}={{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}A\,.\,{{\sin }^{2}}B\]                       ... (ii) \[z=r\cos A\] \[\Leftrightarrow \,{{z}^{2}}={{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}A\]                              … (iii) On adding Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}\] \[={{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}A{{\cos }^{2}}B+{{r}^{2}}\,{{\sin }^{2}}A\,.\,{{\sin }^{2}}B\] \[+{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}A\] \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}={{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}A\left( {{\cos }^{2}}B+\sin 2 \right)B\] \[+{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}A\] \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+{{z}^{2}}={{r}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}A+{{r}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}A\] \[={{r}^{2}}\left[ {{\sin }^{2}}A+{{\cos }^{2}}A \right]\] \[={{r}^{2}}\]


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