12th Class Physics EM Waves Question Bank MCQs - Electromagnetic Waves

  • question_answer
    If \[\vec{E}\] and \[\vec{B}\] represent electric and magnetic field vectors of the electromagnetic wave, the direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is along

    A) \[\overset{\to }{\mathop{{}}}\,\]

    B) \[\vec{B}\]

    C) \[\vec{B}\,\times \,\vec{E}\]

    D) \[\vec{E}\,\times \,\vec{B}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Option [d] is correct.
    Explanation: The direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to \[\vec{E}\] and \[\vec{B}\] both and by right thumb rule. 
         
    The direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to both the electric field vector \[\vec{E}\,\,and\,\,\vec{B}\] magnetic field vector B, i.e., in the direction of \[\vec{E}\,\,and\,\,\vec{B}\].
    Here, electromagnetic wave is along the z-direction which is given by the cross product of\[\vec{E}\,\,and\,\,\vec{B}\].


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