10th Class Mathematics Coordinate Geometry Question Bank MCQs - Coordinate Geometry

  • question_answer
    The ratio in which the line segment joining \[P({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}})\] and \[Q({{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}})\] is divided by X-axis is:

    A) \[{{y}_{1}}:{{y}_{2}}\]

    B) \[-{{y}_{1}}:{{y}_{2}}\]

    C) \[{{x}_{1}}:{{x}_{2}}\]

    D) \[-{{x}_{1}}:{{x}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Let the X-axis divide the line segment joining \[P({{x}_{1}},{{y}_{1}})\]and \[Q({{x}_{2}},{{y}_{2}})\] in the ratio \[k:1\] at the P.
    \[\therefore \] Coordinates of P are \[\left( \frac{k{{x}_{2}}+{{x}_{1}}}{x+1},\frac{k{{y}_{2}}+{{y}_{1}}}{k+1} \right)\]
    Now, \[\frac{{{y}_{2}}k+{{y}_{1}}}{k+1}=0\]            [P lies on X-axis]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,k=\frac{-{{y}_{1}}}{{{y}_{2}}}\]i.e.,  \[-{{y}_{1}}:{{y}_{2}}\]


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