10th Class Mathematics Coordinate Geometry Question Bank MCQs - Coordinate Geometry

  • question_answer
    The point which divides the line segment joining the points (7, - 6) and (3, 4) in ratio 1 : 2 internally lies in the

    A) I quadrant

    B) II quadrant

    C) III quadrant

    D) IV quadrant

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    If P (x, y) divides the line segment joining \[A\left( {{x}_{1}},\,{{y}_{1}} \right)\]and \[B\left( {{x}_{2}},\,{{y}_{2}} \right)\]internally in the ratio
    \[m\,:\,n\], then \[x=\frac{m{{x}_{2}}+n{{x}_{1}}}{m+n}\] and \[y=\frac{m{{y}_{2}}+n{{y}_{1}}}{m+n}\]
    Given that,
    \[{{x}_{1}}=7,\,{{y}_{1}}=-6,\,{{x}_{2}}=3,\,{{y}_{2}}=4\], \[m=1\] and \[n=2\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,x=\frac{1\left( 3 \right)+2\left( 7 \right)}{1+2},\,y=\frac{1\left( 4 \right)+2\left( -6 \right)}{1+2}\]
    [by section formula]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,x=\frac{3+14}{3},\,y=\frac{4-12}{3}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,x=\frac{17}{3},\,y=-\frac{8}{3}\]
    So, \[\left( x,\,y \right)=\left( \frac{17}{3},\,-\frac{8}{3} \right)\]lies in IV quadrant.   [since, in IV quadrant, x-coordinate is positive and y-coordinate is negative]
     


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