10th Class Mathematics Coordinate Geometry Question Bank MCQs - Coordinate Geometry

  • question_answer
    The point on X-axis, which is equidistant from the point (7, 6) and (-3, 4) is

    A) (0, 3)

    B) (4, 3)

    C) (3, 0)

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let \[A\left( x,\,0 \right)\]be any point on the X-axis, which is equidistant from points B (7, 6) and C(-3,4).
    \[\therefore AB=AC\]
     \[\Rightarrow A{{B}^{2}}=A{{C}^{2}}\]
                            [on squaring both sides]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{\left( 7-x \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( 6-0 \right)}^{2}}={{\left( -3-x \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( 4-0 \right)}^{2}}\]
                \[\left[ \because \,\,dis\tan ce=\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}} \right]\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,49+{{x}^{2}}-14x+36=9+{{x}^{2}}+6x+16\]
                \[\left[ \because \,\,{{\left( a-b \right)}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}-2ab \right]\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,20x=60\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,x=3\]
     Hence, the required point is A (3,0).
     


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