10th Class Mathematics Coordinate Geometry Question Bank MCQs - Coordinate Geometry

  • question_answer
    A point on X-axis which is equidistant from the points (1, 3) and (-1, 2).

    A) (5/2,0)

    B) (5,0)

    C) (4, 0)

    D) (5/4,0)

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let A (x, 0) be any point on X-axis, which is equidistant from points B (1, 3) and (-1, 2).
                AB=AC
    \[\Rightarrow A{{B}^{2}}=A{{C}^{2}}\]
                [squaring both sides]
    \[\Rightarrow \,{{\left( 1-x \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( 3-0 \right)}^{2}}=\left( -1-{{x}^{2}} \right)+{{\left( 2-0 \right)}^{2}}\]
                \[\left[ \because \,dis\tan ce\,=\sqrt{{{\left( {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}+{{\left( {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} \right)}^{2}}} \right]\]
     \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,1+{{x}^{2}}-2x+9=1+{{x}^{2}}+2x+4\]
     \[\Rightarrow \,\,9-4=2x+2x\]
     \[\Rightarrow \,\,5=4\,x\Rightarrow x=5/4\]
     Hence, point on X-axis is (5/4,0).
     


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