10th Class Mathematics Areas Related to Circles Question Bank MCQs - Areas Related to Circles

  • question_answer
    The length of minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Then, the area swept by the minute hand in one minute is \[\left[ take\,\pi =\frac{22}{7} \right]\]

    A) \[28\,c{{m}^{2}}\]

    B) \[10.27c{{m}^{2}}\]

    C) \[14.7c{{m}^{2}}\]

    D) \[12.8\,c{{m}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    The minute hand of a clock describes a circle of radius equal to its length, i.e. 14 cm in 1 h. So, the angle described by minute hand in 60 min =\[360{}^\circ \]. \[\therefore \] Angle described by minute hand in \[1\,\min =\frac{360{}^\circ }{60}=6{}^\circ \] So, the area swept by the minute hand in 1 min is the area of a sector of angle \[6{}^\circ \] in a circle of radius 14 cm. \[\therefore \]Required area \[=\frac{\theta }{360{}^\circ }\times \pi {{r}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{6{}^\circ }{360{}^\circ }\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{\left( 14 \right)}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{1}{60}\times \frac{22}{7}\times 14\times 14=10.27\,c{{m}^{2}}\]


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