12th Class Physics Electric Charges and Fields Question Bank MCQ - Electric Charges and Fields

  • question_answer
    An object of mass 1 kg contains \[4\times {{10}^{20}}\] atoms. If one electron is removed from every atom of the solid, the charge gained by the solid in 1 g is:

    A) \[2.8\,C\]

    B) \[6.4\times {{10}^{-2}}C\]

    C) \[3.6\times {{10}^{-3}}C\]

    D) \[9.2\times {{10}^{-4}}C\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    (b) \[6.4\times {{10}^{-2}}C\] Here, Number of electrons removed = Number of atoms in 1 g or \[n=\frac{4\times {{10}^{20}}}{{{10}^{3}}}=4\times {{10}^{17}}\] \[\therefore \]Charge, q = ne  \[=4\times {{10}^{17}}\times 1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}C\] \[=6.4\times {{10}^{-2}}C\]


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