JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Maxima and Minima

  • question_answer
    The function \[f(x)=ax+\frac{b}{x};a,\,b,x>0\] takes on the least value at x equal to         [AMU 2000]

    A)            b

    B)            \[\sqrt{a}\]

    C)             \[\sqrt{b}\]

    D)             \[\sqrt{b/a}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               \[f(x)=ax+\frac{b}{x}\] Þ \[{f}'(x)=a-\frac{b}{{{x}^{2}}}\]            Þ  \[{f}'(x)=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\]            Now \[{f}''(x)=\frac{2b}{{{x}^{3}}}\] Þ At \[x=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}},\] \[{f}''(x)=+ve\]             \ \[f(x)\] has the least value at \[x=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\].


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