JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetism Question Bank Magnetic Equipments

  • question_answer
    The time period of a freely suspended magnet is 4 seconds. If it is broken in length into two equal parts and one part is suspended in the same way, then its time period will be           [NCERT 1984; CPMT 1991;  MP PMT 1994; MH CET 2004]

    A)            4 sec                                        

    B)            2 sec

    C)            0.5 sec                                     

    D)            0.25 sec

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{M{{B}_{H}}}}=4\sec \] When magnet is cut into two equal halves, then New magnetic moment \[{M}'=\frac{M}{2}\] New moment of inertia \[{I}'=\frac{\left( \text{w}/2 \right){{\left( l/2 \right)}^{2}}}{12}=\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\text{w}{{l}^{2}}}{12}\] Where w is the initial mass of the magnet But \[I=\frac{\text{w}{{l}^{2}}}{12};\ \ \therefore \ {I}'=\frac{I}{8}\] \[\therefore \] New time period \[{T}'=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{{{I}'}}{{M}'{{B}_{H}}}}\] \[=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I/8}{\left( M/2 \right){{B}_{H}}}}=\frac{1}{2}2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{{{M}_{H}}}}\] \[=\frac{1}{2}\times T=\frac{1}{2}\times 4=2\sec \]


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