JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Linear defferential equations

  • question_answer
    The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{3{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{3}}}y=\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}x}{1+{{x}^{3}}}\] is

    A)                 \[y(1+{{x}^{3}})=x+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x+c\]

    B)                 \[y(1+{{x}^{3}})=cx+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\]

    C)                 \[y(1+{{x}^{3}})=cx-\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\]

    D)                 \[y(1+{{x}^{3}})=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\sin 2x+c\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{3{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{3}}}y=\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}x}{1+{{x}^{3}}}\]         Here, \[P=\frac{3{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{3}}}\Rightarrow \]I.F. \[={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{P\,dx}}}={{e}^{\log (1+{{x}^{3}})}}=1+{{x}^{3}}\]         Thus the solution is         \[y.(1+{{x}^{3}})=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{\sin }^{2}}x}{1+{{x}^{3}}}}(1+{{x}^{3}})dx=\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}}dx\]                                 Þ \[y(1+{{x}^{3}})=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{\sin 2x}{4}+c\].


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