JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Linear defferential equations

  • question_answer
    The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfying the equation \[(1+{{x}^{2}})\frac{dy}{dx}+2xy=4{{x}^{2}}\] is               

    A)                 \[3(1+{{x}^{2}})y=4{{x}^{3}}\]

    B)                 \[3(1-{{x}^{2}})y=4{{x}^{3}}\]

    C)                 \[3(1+{{x}^{2}})={{x}^{3}}\]    

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{dy}{dx}+\frac{2x}{1+{{x}^{2}}}y=\frac{4{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}}\]        It is linear equation of the form \[\frac{dy}{dx}+Py=Q\]        Here \[P=\frac{2x}{1+{{x}^{2}}}\]and \[Q=\frac{4{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}}\]                    I.F. \[={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{2x}{1+{{x}^{2}}}\,dx}}}={{e}^{\log (1+{{x}^{2}})}}=(1+{{x}^{2}})\]                    Therefore, solution is given by                    \[y.(1+{{x}^{2}})=\int{\frac{4{{x}^{2}}}{1+{{x}^{2}}}(1+{{x}^{2}})dx+c=\frac{4{{x}^{3}}}{3}}+c\].                 But it passes through (0,0) therefore \[c=0\], hence the curve is \[3y(1+{{x}^{2}})=4{{x}^{3}}\].


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