JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Linear defferential equations

  • question_answer
    An integrating factor of the differential equation \[(1-{{x}^{2}})\frac{dy}{dx}-xy=1,\] is        [MP PET 2001]

    A)                 ? x          

    B)                 \[-\frac{x}{(1-{{x}^{2}})}\]

    C)                 \[\sqrt{(1-{{x}^{2}})}\]    

    D)                 \[\frac{1}{2}\log (1-{{x}^{2}})\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[(1-{{x}^{2}}).\frac{dy}{dx}-xy=1\] Þ \[\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{x}{1-{{x}^{2}}}.y=\frac{1}{1-{{x}^{2}}}\]                 I.F. \[={{e}^{\int{p.dx}}}={{e}^{\int{\frac{-x}{1-{{x}^{2}}}dx}}}\]\[={{e}^{\frac{1}{2}\log (1-{{x}^{2}})}}=\sqrt{1-{{x}^{2}}}\].


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