JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Linear defferential equations

  • question_answer
    The solution of \[\frac{dy}{dx}+2y\,\tan x=\sin x\], is     [DCE 1999]

    A)                 \[y\,{{\sec }^{3}}x={{\sec }^{2}}x+c\]       

    B)                 \[y\,{{\sec }^{2}}x=\sec x+c\]

    C)                 \[y\,\,\sin x=\tan x+c\]          

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{dy}{dx}+2y\tan x=\sin x\] is a linear differential equation of the form \[\frac{dy}{dx}+y\,f(x)=g(x)\] \ I.F.\[={{e}^{\int{f(x)dx}}}={{e}^{\int{2\tan x\,dx}}}={{e}^{2\log (\sec x)}}={{e}^{\log {{\sec }^{2}}x}}={{\sec }^{2}}x\]         Hence, the solution is \[y\,(\text{I}\text{.F}\text{.)}=\int{g(x)\,\text{I}\text{.F}\text{.}\,dx+c}\]         \[y({{\sec }^{2}}x)=\int{\sin x\,{{\sec }^{2}}x\,dx+c}\]                 Þ \[y{{\sec }^{2}}x=\int{\sec x\,\tan x\,dx+c}\]Þ \[y{{\sec }^{2}}x=\sec x+c\].


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