JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Linear defferential equations

  • question_answer
    Solution of differential equation \[x\frac{dy}{dx}=y+{{x}^{^{2}}}\] is [MP PET 1997]

    A)                 \[y={{\log }_{e}}x+\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{2}+a\]             

    B)                 \[y=\frac{{{x}^{3}}}{3}+\frac{a}{x}\]

    C)                 \[y={{x}^{2}}+ax\]         

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{y}{x}=x\]; I.F. \[={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{-\frac{1}{x}dx}}}=\frac{1}{x}\]        \[\therefore \] Solution is \[y\cdot \frac{1}{x}=\int_{{}}^{{}}{x\cdot \frac{1}{x}dx}\]                 Þ \[\frac{y}{x}=x+a\] Þ \[y={{x}^{2}}+ax\].


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