JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Differential Equations Question Bank Linear defferential equations

  • question_answer
    The solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx}+y\cot x=2\cos x\] is

    A)                 \[y\sin x+\cos 2x=2c\]         

    B)                 \[2y\sin x+\cos x=c\]

    C)                 \[y\sin x+\cos x=c\]             

    D)                 \[2y\sin x+\cos 2x=c\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                       \[\frac{dy}{dx}+y\cot x=2\cos x\]         It is linear equation of the form \[\frac{dy}{dx}+Py=Q\]         So,  I.F. \[={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{Pdx}}}={{e}^{\int_{{}}^{{}}{\cot xdx}}}={{e}^{\log \sin x}}=\sin x\]         Hence the solution is \[y\sin x=\int_{{}}^{{}}{2\sin x\cos xdx+c}\]                                 Þ \[y\sin x=-\frac{1}{2}\cos 2x+c\]Þ\[2y\sin x+\cos 2x=c\].


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