UPSC Physics Work, Energy And Power / कार्य, ऊर्जा एवं शक्ति Question Bank Laws of Motion, Force, Work, Energy and Power, Centre of Mass

  • question_answer
          A particle oscillates in one dimension about the equilibrium position subject to a force \[{{F}_{xx}}(x)\] that has an associated potential energy U(x). If k is the force constant, which one of the following relations is true?                              [NDA]

    A) \[{{F}_{x}}(x)=k{{x}^{2}}\]  

    B)      \[{{F}_{x}}(x)=kx\]

    C) \[U(x)=\frac{1}{2}kx\]    

    D)      \[U(x)=\frac{1}{2}{{k}^{2}}x\]

    Correct Answer: B


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