JEE Main & Advanced Physics Current Electricity, Charging & Discharging Of Capacitors / वर्तमान बिजली, चार्ज और कैपेसिटर का निर Question Bank Kirchhoff's Law, Cells

  • question_answer
    A cell of constant e.m.f. first connected to a resistance \[{{R}_{1}}\] and then connected to a resistance \[{{R}_{2}}\]. If power delivered in both cases is then the internal resistance of the cell is [Orissa JEE 2005]

    A)            \[\sqrt{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}}\]

    B)                                      \[\sqrt{\frac{{{R}_{1}}}{{{R}_{2}}}}\]

    C)            \[\frac{{{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}}}{2}\]                                       

    D)            \[\frac{{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{2}}}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Power dissipated\[={{i}^{2}}R={{\left( \frac{E}{R+r} \right)}^{2}}R\]                    \ \[{{\left( \frac{E}{{{R}_{1}}+r} \right)}^{2}}{{R}_{1}}={{\left( \frac{E}{{{R}_{2}}+r} \right)}^{2}}{{R}_{2}}\]                    Þ \[{{R}_{1}}(R_{2}^{2}+{{r}_{2}}+2{{R}_{2}}r)={{R}_{2}}(R_{1}^{2}+{{r}^{2}}+2{{R}_{1}}r)\]                    Þ \[R_{2}^{2}{{R}_{1}}+{{R}_{1}}{{r}^{2}}+2{{R}_{2}}r=R_{1}^{2}{{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{2}}{{r}^{2}}+2{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}r\] Þ \[({{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}}){{r}^{2}}=({{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}}){{r}^{2}}=({{R}_{1}}-{{R}_{2}}){{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}\] Þ \[r=\sqrt{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}}\]


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