JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{a}^{3x+3}}dx}=\]                                  [Roorkee 1977]

    A)            \[\frac{{{a}^{3x+3}}}{\log a}+c\]

    B)            \[\frac{{{a}^{3x+3}}}{3\log a}+c\]

    C)            \[{{a}^{3x+3}}\log a+c\]

    D)            \[3{{a}^{3x+3}}\log a+c\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       Put \[t=3x+3\Rightarrow dt=3\,dx,\] then            \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{a}^{3x+3}}dx}=\frac{1}{3}\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{a}^{t}}dt}=\frac{1}{3}\frac{{{a}^{t}}}{{{\log }_{e}}a}+c=\frac{{{a}^{3x+3}}}{3{{\log }_{e}}a}+c\].


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