JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Indefinite Integrals Question Bank Integration by Substitution

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{a}^{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x}}dx=}\] [Roorkee 1990; MP PET 2001]

    A)            \[2{{a}^{\sqrt{x}}}{{\log }_{e}}a+c\]

    B)            \[2{{a}^{\sqrt{x}}}{{\log }_{a}}e+c\]

    C)            \[2{{a}^{\sqrt{x}}}{{\log }_{10}}a+c\]

    D)            \[2{{a}^{\sqrt{x}}}{{\log }_{a}}10+c\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       Put \[\sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\,dx=dt,\] then            \[\int_{{}}^{{}}{\frac{{{a}^{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x}}\,dx}=2\int_{{}}^{{}}{{{a}^{t}}dt}=\frac{2{{a}^{t}}}{{{\log }_{e}}a}+c=2{{a}^{\sqrt{x}}}{{\log }_{a}}e+c.\]


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